Thai Language Phrases
Here we will try to give an insight into some basic Thai phrases.
But first, we need to know a little bit about Thai grammar. Thai is a very
logical language but very different to the way English is structured.
That said, here are a couple of good points:
The word for I depends on the speaker. Phom for male, di-chan for female.
Chan can be used for both in an informal chat too but chan is usually reserved
for the woman.
(Little tip here. Where there is an h after a p, it denotes a hard p. So phom is
pronounced pom. The same way that Phuket is pronounced pooket and not
fooket).
krap and ka are polite endings to most phrases. krap is used if you are a male
speaker and ka is used if you are a female speaker.
Hello/goodbye
sa was dee krap (male speaker)
sa was dee ka (female speaker)
How are you?
sa bai dee mai krap (male speaker)
sa bai dee mai ka (female speaker)
The word mai when used at the beginning of a phrase means not. Mai when
used at the end of a phrase turns the phrase into a question. Think of it as a
question word in this context.
So, sa bai dee which means am good becomes a question when mai is used at
the end, just like the above sa bai dee mai; and krap or ka is then the polite
ending.
So let's get to some more phrases now. Thai people do appreciate any effort
in trying to speak a little thai.
I am fine
sa bai dee krap/ka
Thank you
khob khun krap/ka
Never mind
mai pen rai
A quick note here, mai pen rai is a great phrase. It can mean never mind, no
problem, that's ok and also your welcome, so this is a great one to learn.
I don't understand
mai koa jai
Do you understand
koa jai mai
Speak slowly
phoot cha cha
I cannot speak Thai
chan/phom phoot Thai mai dai
Where is the toilet
hong nam yoo tee nai
How much is this
nee tow rai
A table for two
do sam-rap sawng kon
The bill please
gep dtang or chet bin
Yes
chai
No
mai
Water
nam
Tea
nam cha
Coffee
ga-fair
Ice
nam kheng
Chicken
gai
Beef
wooa
Pork
moo
Fish
plar
Prawns
ghoong
Seafood
arharn talae
Noodles
kway-teo
Steamed rice
khao suay
Fried rice
khao pad
Sticky rice
khao neeow
Numbers are fairly straightforward but have a few rules. We will just do one
to ten. These words are also used in numbers from 11 to 20, 20 to 30 and so
on. (So 12 will be sip sawng and 42 will be si sip sawng)
There is one exception, 11 and 21 etc where et follows the 10 multiple. (41 is
si sip et).
One
neung
Two
sawng
Three
saam
Four
si
Five
haa
Six
hok
Seven
jet
Eight
paad
Nine
gow
Ten
sib
So, a few phrases to get you started. Here is a pretty useful print version
including the above plus many more for you to print out and take with you on
your journey. It is a good printout to keep with you. Good quality phrase
books are great but when you need a basic phrase in a hurry, this will be
great to keep in your pocket.
If you are keen to learn more Thai language please click here and we'll take
you through some more grammar and provide some information on quality
learning material.
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